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How to Choose Butterfly Valve

How to Choose the Right Butterfly Valve for Your Piping System

Butterfly valves are widely used in water treatment, HVAC, industrial processing, oil and gas, chemical plants and general pipeline applications.

However, choosing the right butterfly valve requires several technical decisions.

1. Choose the Butterfly Valve Type

Common types include:

Wafer Butterfly Valve

Wafer valves are installed between two flanges.

They are compact and economical and are widely used in water and industrial applications.

Lug Butterfly Valve

Lug valves have threaded lugs around the body and can be independently bolted to the pipeline.

Flanged Butterfly Valve

Flanged butterfly valves use integral flanges and are suitable for applications requiring robust flange connections.

Double Eccentric Butterfly Valve

Double eccentric butterfly valves reduce friction between the disc and seat during operation.

They are widely used in larger diameter water and industrial pipelines.

2. Select the Body Material

Common materials include:

  • Cast iron
  • Ductile iron
  • Carbon steel
  • Stainless steel

For water applications, ductile iron is commonly selected for larger diameter valves because of its strength and cost balance.

3. Select the Disc Material

Possible materials include:

  • Ductile iron
  • Stainless steel 304
  • Stainless steel 316
  • Nickel-plated ductile iron
  • Duplex stainless steel

4. Select the Seat Material

Common elastomers include:

  • EPDM
  • NBR
  • FKM
  • PTFE

EPDM is commonly selected for water applications, while other materials may be required depending on temperature and chemical compatibility.

5. Manual, Electric or Pneumatic Operation?

Butterfly valves can be operated by:

  • Lever
  • Gearbox
  • Electric actuator
  • Pneumatic actuator

For larger sizes, manual gear operators are commonly used because direct lever operation becomes impractical.

6. Consider the Pressure Rating

Typical pressure ratings include:

  • PN6
  • PN10
  • PN16
  • PN25
  • Class 150
  • Class 300

 

The valve pressure rating should match the pipeline design requirements.